飞行人员生命质量影响因素的研究

目的研究飞行人员生命质量及其影响因素，为飞行人员健康管理策略的制定提供依据。方法采用中文版“生命质量量表（SF-36）”及自行设计的调查表对2012年1月-2013年9月在我院住院治疗及门诊体检的飞行人员进行问卷调查，对可能影响生命质量的因素进行统计分析。结果飞行人员疼痛维度评分低于地方常模（t=-5．09，P〈0．001），生理功能、总体健康、精力等维度高于地方常模（t=3．76-11．11，P〈0．001），躯体活动功能维度与地方常模比较差异无统计学意义（t=-1．69，P=O．091）。多元线性回归分析显示脊柱疾病、神经系统疾病是飞行人员生命质量的主要影响因素。结论飞行人员生命质量下降的主要影响因素是脊柱疾病和神经系统疾病。

Quality of life in pilots and its related influence factors

Objective To provide the evidence for the valid health management by investigating the quality of life in pilots and its related influence factors, Methods Factors influencing the quality of life in pilots admitted to our hospital from January 2012 to September 2013 were analyzed according to the MOS 36-item short-form health survey （SF-36） and the investigation with self- designed questionnaire. Results The pain scores were significantly lower whereas the physiological function, general health and vigor scores were significantly higher in pilots than in normal civilians （t=-5.09, P 〈 0.001; t=3.76-11.11, P 〈 0.001 ）. No significant difference was found in physical activity score between pilots and normal civilians （t=-1.69, P=0.091）. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that spinal diseases and nervous system diseases were the major factors influencing the quality of life in pilots. Conclusion Spinal diseases and nervous system diseases are the major factors influencing the quality of life in pilots.