珠海口岸2007～2009年出入境劳务人员传染病监测结果分析

【目的】了解珠海口岸出入境劳务人员的传染病分布特点，评估出入境劳务人员的健康状况，为口岸传染病的预防和监测提供科学依据。方法对珠海国际旅行卫生保健中心2007～2009年出入境劳务人员传染病监测资料进行整理和统计分析。结果珠海口岸12935名出入境劳务人员中检出开放性肺结核、乙肝、丙肝、梅毒及相关指标异常1152例，检出率8．91％，其中HBsAg检出率8.28％，乙肝检出率0．23％、梅毒检出率为0.18％、开放性肺结核检出率0.15％、HCV检出率0．05％。出入境劳务人员中男性的传染病检出率为10．80％。高于女性的传染病检出率5．87％，X^2=91．69，p〈0．01，差别有统计学意义。出境劳务人员的传染病检出率为9177％，高于入境劳务人员的传染病检出率为6．31％，X^2=3570，P〈0．01，差别有统计学意义。结论通过了解传染病的感染现状，必须加强出入境劳务人员传染病的监测工作，合理规范劳务输出与输入，并制定有效防治措施。

Analysis of the Surveillance Results of Infectious Disease of Immigration labors at Zhuhai Port From 2007 to 2009

Objective： To undersand the characteristics of the infectious diseases and valuate their health status of the immigration labors at Zhuhai port From 2007 to 2009. And to provide scientific basis for surveillance and prevention of Infectious Disease in port.. Methods： Analyze the surveillance results of infectious disease of immigration labors tested in International Travel ＆ Health Care Center of Zhuhai from 2007 to 2009. Results 1152 cases of infectious diseases were indentified among 12935 immigration labors,the detetion rate was 8.91% .in which, 8.28% was HBsAg positive, 0.23% was hepatitis B, 0.18% was siphilis positive, 0.15% was active pulmonary tuberculosis, 0.05% was HCV positive. The detetion rate of infectious disease of male immigration labors was 10.80%,and was higher than that of female immigration labors,x2 = 91.69, p〈0.05, the difference has already statisticsed to learn meaning, the detetion rate of infectious disease of exit immigration labors was 9.77%,and was higher than that of entry immigration labors, x2 = 35.70, p〈0.05, the difference has already statisticsed to learn meaning. Conclusion： It is impotant to strengthen test screening and surveillance of immigration labors and reasonable norm importation and output of labors.and it is necessary to establish effective preventive measures.