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146例HIV/AIDS患者临床特征分析
引用本文:宋建新,邢铭友,谭明格,吴春明,李国军,王为华. 146例HIV/AIDS患者临床特征分析[J]. 华中科技大学学报(医学版), 2003, 32(6): 625-627
作者姓名:宋建新  邢铭友  谭明格  吴春明  李国军  王为华
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院感染科,武汉,430030
2. 湖北省巴东县人民医院传染科,巴东,444300
3. 湖北省广水市人民医院传染科,广水,432700
摘    要:目的 分析近3年湖北地区部分HIV/AIDS患者流行病学及临床特征。方法 收集146例HIV/AIDS患者临床资料,并从流行情况、临床表现及辅助检查指标等方面作回顾性分析。结果 患者中男性占59.6%,农民占63.7%,已知感染途径者以血液传播为主(57/82)。发热、消瘦及皮肤、口腔感染为主要临床特征,常伴发丙型肝炎和结核等疾病,WBC总数及CD4T淋巴细胞数明显减少。接受正规治疗者较少。结论 湖北地区HIV/AIDS患者逐年增加,且临床表现复杂易致误诊。应增强防范意识,加大预防及治疗力度。

关 键 词:HIV AIDS 临床特征 流行病学 回顾性分析 获得性免疫缺陷综合征

Analysis on Clinical Characteristics of 146 Cases of HIV/AIDS
Song Jianxin ,Xing Mingyou ,Tan Mingge et al. Analysis on Clinical Characteristics of 146 Cases of HIV/AIDS[J]. Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Health Sciences), 2003, 32(6): 625-627
Authors:Song Jianxin   Xing Mingyou   Tan Mingge et al
Affiliation:Song Jianxin 1,Xing Mingyou 1,Tan Mingge 2 et al 1 Department of Infectious Diseases,Tongji Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030 2 Department of Infectious Diseases,Badong People's Hospital,Badong 444300
Abstract:Objective To analyze the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of some HIV/AIDS pa tients in Hubei province. Methods The clinical data of 146 HIV/AIDS cases were collected and analyzed retrospectively in epidemiology, clinical features and laboratory t ests. Results 146 cases of HIV/AIDS were transmitted mainly by transf usion and blood products. Fever, weight loss and infections of skin and mouth we re main clinical characters. They were frequently co-infected with hepatitis C, tuberculosis and so on. The total number of WBC and CD4 T cells was remarkably reduced. Only a few patients accepted anti-HIV/AIDS treatments. Conclusion The incidence of HIV/AIDS has been rising yearly in Hubei province, and its clinical symptoms were complicated and easily caused mis diagnosis.
Keywords:HIV  acquired immunodeficiency syndrome  epidemiol ogy
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