| 萍乡市娱乐场所性服务小姐行为干预调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 漆刚,舒红萍,刘力,龙涛,文乐江,谢爱忠.萍乡市娱乐场所性服务小姐行为干预调查[J].中国公共卫生管理,2009(5):535-537. |
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| 作者姓名： | 漆刚 舒红萍 刘力 龙涛 文乐江 谢爱忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 江西省萍乡市疾病预防控制中心;萍乡市妇幼保健院;萍乡市安源区疾病预防控制中心;萍乡市湘东区疾病预防控制中心; |
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| 摘 要： | 目的通过在安源区湘东区对商业性服务人员（FSWs）实施一年的行为干预措施,提高FSWs艾滋病（AIDS）、性病（STD）知识知晓率,降低其危险行为。方法对FSWs开展以宣传教育、安全套推广、性病诊疗服务、自愿咨询检测和社区干预网络为主要内容的AIDS综合干预措施,通过比较研究对象干预前后的知识、态度和行为的改变及两区性病发病率来评价干预效果。结果干预前后分别调查140名和187名社区FSWs,研究对象对AIDS知识知晓率从干预前的38.50%提高到干预后的83.32%;最近1周的商业性行为中每次使用安全套的比例由干预前的34.29%%提高到64.71%（χ^2=38.91,P〈0.005）;能正确使用男用安全套的比例由干预前的36.67%上升到66.67%（χ^2=11.088,P=0.001）;安源区干预当年性病发病率比上一年下降29.28%,湘东区下降9.80%;安源区FSWSHIV感染率为0.20%,湘东区FSWSHIV感染率为0.49%。结论采取综合干预措施能有效提高研究对象的AIDS防病知识和安全套使用率,从而降低其感染艾滋病病毒（HIV）及性病的危险性。
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| 关 键 词： | 干预 性服务小姐 艾滋病 性病 避孕套 |
Study on comprehensive intervention to female sex workers in recreation ground for HIV/AIDS and STD. |
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| QI Gang,SHU Hong-ping,LIU Li,et al..Study on comprehensive intervention to female sex workers in recreation ground for HIV/AIDS and STD.[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health Management,2009(5):535-537. |
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| Authors: | QI Gang SHU Hong-ping LIU Li |
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| Institution: | QI Gang,SHU Hong-ping,LIU Li,et al.Pingxiang Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Pingxiang 337055,China). |
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| Abstract: | Objective To increase the HIV/AIDS and STD-related knowledge and reduce the high-risk behaviors by implementing the comprehensive intervention to community female sex workers(FSWs)in Anyuan district and Xiangdong district.Methods A comprehensive intervention had been implemented for a year,which includes health education,free condom distribution,health service in venereal clinics,VCT and community intervention network.An evaluation survey was carried out to evaluate the effect of the comprehensive intervent... |
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| Keywords: | intervention female sex workers(FSWs) HIV/AIDS STD condom |
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