可吸收缝合线修复韧带运动性损伤及其材料学性质

背景：缝合技术的进步与发展为肌腱、韧带组织单位的撕裂或断裂治疗提供了保障,可吸收缝合材料的运用在更大程度上可以避免不可吸收缝合材料存在的治疗风险,正在普遍受到医患双方的青睐。目的：分析可吸收缝合线的材料的材料学特征,探索在韧带损伤康复工程中的临床应用价值。方法：由第一作者检索1990/2010PubMed数据及万方数据库选择文章内容与软组织缝合治疗方法、材料学特点、生物相容性及其应用效果相关等方面的文献。结果与结论：可吸收缝合线在体内可以降解成为可溶性产物,从而减小了患者二次手术的痛苦和尽量减小了患者缝合处瘢痕的形成,越来越受到医患双方的青睐,目前各种不同材料可吸收缝合线的出现,在一定程度上满足了人们的需求。

Effects and material properties of absorbable suture on the repair of sports ligament injury

BACKGROUND： The advancement and development of suture technique provide a guarantee for treatment of tendon and ligament tissue tear or fracture, the use of absorbable suture materials can avoid the treatment risk by using non-absorbable suture material to a greater extent, and are generally well received by doctors and patients. OBJECTIVE： To analyze the material can be absorbable suture material characteristics, to explore ligament injury rehabilitation in the clinical value of the project. METHODS： PubMed database and Wanfang database from 1990 to 2010 were searched by the first author for articles related to soft tissue suture treatment, materials science characteristics, biocompatibility and its application effect. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION： Absorbable suture can degrade in vivo into soluble products, thus reducing the suffering of patients during secondary surgery and minimize the scar formation at suture site in patients, it is more and more popular in both doctors and patients, at present different materials of absorbable suture emerge, thus meeting the needs to a certain extent.