渝西地区护士职业倦怠与护理不良事件的相关性分析

目的 了解渝西地区护士职业倦怠和护理不良事件的发生现状,分析二者的相关性.方法 选取渝西地区5个区县的人民医院,采用随机数字表法对符合纳入排除标准的护理人员进行抽样,每所医院抽取200名护士进行调查,采用多因素Logistic回归分析影响护理不良事件的因素,并应用结构方程模型分析护士职业倦怠与护理不良事件的关系.结果 共调查1 000名护士,收回有效问卷998份.护士职业倦怠发生率为56.41％,调查年度内护理不良事件发生率为54.21％,发生职业倦怠的护士中85.08％发生护理不良事件.工作负荷增加、值夜班、无编制及有职业倦怠是影响护理不良事件发生的因素(OR=1.250、1.445、1.615、1.991,P＜0.05).职业倦怠中情感疲惫维度对护理不良事件的影响最大(标准偏回归系数为0.31,P＜0.05),其次为人格解体(标准偏回归系数为0.29,P＜0.05),成就感降低对护理不良事件无直接影响.结论 渝西地区区县人民医院护士职业倦怠整体较严重,护理不良事件发生率较高,护士职业倦怠与护理不良事件的发生相关.

The correlation analysis of nurse job burnout and nursing care adverse events in west area of Chongqing

Objective To investigate the situation of nurse job burnout and the occurrence of nursing adverse events in western area of Chongqing,and to analyse the correlation between them.Methods A total of 5 hospitals in different district of west area of Chongqing was randomly selected.Then the sample of nurses meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria was selected by random number table method,200 nurses were selected in each hospital.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors influencing the adverse events of nursing,and the structural equation model was applied to analyze the relationship between nurses job burnout and nursing adverse events.Results A total of 1 000 nurses were surveyed,and 998 valid questionnaires were collected.The rate of nurse job burnout and the incidence of nursing adverse events in the survey year were 56.41％ and 54.21％,respectively.Among nurses with job burnout,85.08 ％ occurred nursing adverse events.The increased workload,night shift,no officially budgeted post and with occupational burnout were factors affecting the incidence of nursing adverse events (OR=1.250,1.445,1.615,1.991,P＜ 0.05).The emotional exhaustion dimension of job burnout had the greatest effect on nursing adverse events (the standard partial regression coefficient was 0.31,P＜0.05),followed by the disintegration of personality (the standard partial regression coefficient was 0.29,P＜0.05),while the reduction in the sense of accomplishment had no direct effect on nursing adverse events.Conclusion In hospitals of the western area of Chongqing,the prevalence of nurse job burnout is comparatively serious,and the incidence of nursing adverse events is relatively high.The nurse job burnout and nursing adverse events might be positively correlated.