2016年全球传染病热点回顾

经历了2014—2015年全球埃博拉恐怖疫情后,2016年寨卡疫情由南美洲迅速向北美洲、亚洲、欧洲等地区扩散,疫情在下半年有所缓和,但目前已经扩大到69个国家和地区.得益于国际社会的通力合作,黄热病疫情没有在非洲继续扩大.2016年底H5N3禽流感在亚洲局部地区禽间暴发,中国H7N9禽流感在人间散发病例数有突然增多的趋势.在埃博拉病毒病、中东呼吸综合征、疟疾、AIDS以及丙型肝炎等传染病基础研究、治疗和预防方面,2016年继续有许多重大突破.

Hot spots review of global infectious diseases in 2016

After the world experienced the global Ebola epidemic in 2014 and 2015, the Zika epidemic spread rapidly from South America to the whole world in 2016. Although the epidemic eased in the second half of the year, it had expanded in more than 70 countries and regions. Profited from the cooperation in the international community, the yellow fever epidemic had not continued to expand in Africa. The H5N3 avian influenza outbroke in some parts of Asia by the end of 2016, and the number of sporadic cases of H7N9 avian influenza in China experienced rapid increasing trend. Many major breakthroughs in the basic research, treatment and prevention of infectious diseases such as Ebola virus disease, MERS, AIDS, HBV/HCV infection continued to produce in 2016.