南通市社区高血压患者家庭血压计持有及血压自测情况研究

目的 调查南通市社区高血压患者家庭血压计持有及家庭自测血压(HBPM)情况.方法 在南通市社 区高血压患者中便利抽样,应用自制的家庭自测血压问卷进行调查.结果 调查高血压患者207例,其中122例家 中持有血压计,占58.9%.血压计持有率在不同人群中存在差异,有医生推荐者高于医生未推荐者(P<0.05);自认为HBPM有价值者高于认为HBPM没价值者(P<0.05);HBPM知识行为问卷得分在不同文化程度、是否经常 接受健康教育方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);85例没有购买血压计,原因排名前3位分别是,认为血压计 价格太贵28例(32.9%),不需要家庭自测血压28例(32.9%),不会操作使用血压计18例(21.2%).结论 南 通市社区高血压患者家庭血压计持有率还应提高,高血压患者HBPM知识水平行为有待提升.

Study on possession situation of home hemopiezometer and blood pressure selfmeasurement among families with hypertensive patients in communities of Nantong

Objective To investigate the possession situation of the hemopiezometer and the home blood pressure self measurement (HBPM) among the families with hypertensive patients in the communities of Nantong City.Methods The convenience sampling was carried out among the hypertensive patients from communities of Nantong City,and the survey was performed by using the self-designed questionnaire.Results A total of 207 community hypertensive patients in Nantong City were surveyed,among them,122 cases had the hemopiezometer,accounting for 58.9%.The hemopiezometer possession rate had difference among different groups.The hemopiezometer possession rate in the patients with doctor recommendation was higher than that in the patients without doctor recommendation (P<0.05).The hemopiezometer possession rate in the patients considering that HBPM was valuable was higher than that in the patients considering that HBPM had no value (P<0.05).The HBPM knowledge and behavior questionnaire score had statistical difference in the aspects of different education levels and whether receiving the health education(P<0.01);85 cases did not purchased the hemopiezometer,among them,28 cases (32.9%) thought that the hemopiezometer was too expensive,28 cases (32.9%) thought that family did not need HBPM and 18 cases (21.2%) could not operate and use the hemopiezometer.Conclusion The hemopiezometer possession rate of the family with hypertensive patients needs to be increased,and the HBPM knowledge level and behavior need to be increased.