不同血液透析方式对非糖尿病肾病透析患者胰岛素抵抗的影响

目的 探讨不同血液透析方式对非糖尿病肾病患者胰岛素抵抗(IR)的影响.方法 选取徐州市中心医院2014年1月至2015年1月收治的非糖尿病肾病透析患者101例,将其分为3组,分别采用高通量血液透析(HFHD)、低通量血液透析(LFHD)和血液透析滤过(HDF).透析治疗6个月后,比较3组透析患者的临床资料及生化指标,并采用Pearson相关分析及Logistic回归分析对稳态模型胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR))的相关因素进行分析.结果 HDF组和HFHD组的甲状旁腺素(PTH)水平明显低于LFHD组,而尿素清除指数(Kt/V)明显高于LFHD组(P＜0.05);HDF组β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)水平及HOMR-IR明显低于HFHD组和LFHD组(P＜0.05),且HDF组β2-MG清除率(β2-MGCR)明显高于HFHD组和LFHD组(P＜0.001).Pearson相关分析表明,HOMA-IR与体质量指数(BMI)呈正相关(r=0.346,P=0.014),与β2-MGCR及高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)呈负相关(r=-0.412,P=0.002;r=-0.204,P=0.042).Logistic回归性分析表明,BMI(OR=1.538,95％CI:1.364～1.759,P=0.021)和HDF(OR=0.137,95％CI:0.045～0.632,P=0.012)为影响HOMA-IR的独立因素.结论 相较于HFHD和LFHD,HDF可以改善非糖尿病肾病透析患者的IR状态,对临床治疗具有重要意义.

Effects of different hemodialysis ways on insulin resistance in non-diabetic renal disease patients with maintenance hemodialysis

Objective To explore the effects of different hemodialysis ways on insulin resistance (IR) in non-diabetic renal disease patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Methods A total of 101 cases of non-diabetic renal disease patients with maintenance hemodialysis in Xuzhou Central Hospital from January 2014 to January 2015 were selected and divided into three groups:high-flux hemodialysis (HFHD) group,low-flux hemodialysis (LFHD) group and hemodialysis filtration (HDF) group.Patients in the three study groups were treated with HFHD,LFHD and HDF,respectively.After 6 months of hemodialysis treatment,clinical data and biochemical indicators were compared among the three groups,and Pearson correlation analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to explore the correlated factors of homeostasis model insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR).Results The levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) in the HDF group and HFHD group were significantly lower than that in the LFHD group (P＜0.05),while the urea clearance index (Kt/V) values were significantly higher than that in the LFHD group (P＜ 0.05).The β2-microglobulin (β2-MG),fasting insulin (FINS) levels and HOMR-IR in the HDL group were significantly lower than those in the HFHD group and LFHD group (P＜0.05),and β2-MG clearance rate (β2-MGCR) in the HDF group was significantly higher than that in the HFHD group and LFHD group (P＜0.001).Pearson correlation analysis showed that HOMA-IR was positively correlated with BMI (r=0.346,P=0.014),and was negatively correlated with β2-MGCR and HDL-C (r=-0.412,P=0.002;r=-0.204,P=0.042).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that BMI and HDF were independent factors affecting HOMA-IR values (OR=1.538,95％CI 1.364-1.759,P=0.021;OR=0.137,95％CI 0.045-0.632,P=0.012).Conclusion Compared with HFHD and LFHD,HDF can alleviate IR in non-diabetic renal disease patients with maintenance hemodialysis,which is of great significance for clinical treatment.