两种人工肝方法治疗重型乙型肝炎的近期疗效对比分析

目的 探讨血浆置换(PE)与PE联合双重血浆分子吸附系统(PE+DPMAS)治疗重型乙型肝炎(SHB)的近期疗效.方法 回顾性分析70例SHB患者的临床资料,按照治疗方式不同分为PE组和PE+ DPMAS组,比较两组患者治疗前、后的临床症状,肝功能、凝血功能、血常规、肾功能及电解质变化情况,以及终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分下降情况.结果 两组患者治疗后消化道症状都有所改善,肝性脑病级别降低,MELD评分下降,两组患者近期有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).与治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者的血清总胆红素(TBIL)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血小板(PLT)均下降(P＜0.05);PE+ DPMAS组的清蛋白(ALB)较治疗前下降,K+、C1升高(P＜0.05);PE组凝血酶原活动度(PTA)、ALB较治疗前升高,白细胞(WBC)下降(P＜0.05).结论 PE、PE+DPMAS两种治疗方法治疗SHB均有效,PE+ DPMAS可减少血浆用量,改善血清K+、Cl水平;PE在改善凝血功能及ALB水平方面效果优于PE+ DPMAS.

Comparative analysis on short-term efficacies of two kinds of artifical liver method in treating severe hepatitis B

Objective To investigate the short-term efficacy of plasma exchange(PE),PE combined with double plasma molecule absorption system(PE+DPMAS) for treating severe hepatitis B(SHB).Methods The clinical data in 70 patients with SHB were retrospectively analyzed.The patients were divided into the PE group and PE+-DPMAS group according to different treatment modes.The clinical symptoms,liver function,coagulation function,blood routine,renal function and electrolytes changes,score decrease of model for end-stage liver disease(MELD) before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the alimentary tract symptoms were improved,the grade of hepatic encephalopathy was reduced and MELD score was decreased,but there was no statistically significant difference in the short-term effective rate between the two groups(P＞0.05).After treatment ALT,TBIL,RBC,Hb and PLT in the two groups were decreased significantly(P＜0.05);the ALB level in the PE+DPMAS group was decreased,while K+ and C1 were increased(P＜0.05);the PTA and ALB levels in the PE group were increased,while WBC was decreased in the PE group(P＜0.05).Conclusion The two kinds of treatment method PE and PE-+DP-MAS are effective in treating SHB.PE+-DPMAS can reduce the plasma usage and improve serum K+,Cl-levels;PE is superior to PE+DPMAS in the aspects of improving coagulation function and ALB level.