186例单孔胸腔镜手术治疗胸部疾病临床分析

目的 总结单孔胸腔镜手术的临床经验,探讨其在治疗胸部疾病中的可行性和安全性.方法 回顾性分析2014年8月至2016年3月186例行单孔胸腔镜手术患者的临床资料,行病变局部切除171例,肺叶切除15例.结果 局部切除患者平均手术时间46(10~75)min,平均出血量23(5~65)mL;术中中转为双孔者11例,中转为三孔者6例;术后平均住院时间4.7(3~9)d.肺叶切除患者平均手术时间152(95~215)min,平均出血量96(60~195)mL;术中中转为双孔2例,中转为三孔2例;术后平均住院时间6.7(5~9)d.所有患者无围术期死亡和严重并发症.结论 单孔胸腔镜手术治疗胸部疾病安全、可靠、美观,并发症少、创伤小、恢复快.

Single incision thoracoscopic surgery for treating thoracic diseases in 186 cases

Objective To summarize the experience of single incision thoracoscopic surgery (SITS),and to explore its feasibility and safety for treating thoracic diseases.Methods The clinical data in 186 cases of SITS in our hospital from August 2014 to March 2016 were retrospectively analyzed.Local lesion resection was performed in 171 cases and pulmonary lobectomy in 15 cases.Results The average operation time in local lesion resection was 46(10-75)min and average blood loss amount was 23(5-65)mL;11 cases were converted to double holes during operation and 6 cases converted to three holes;the average postoperative hospitalization stay was 4.7(3-9)d.The average operation time in the cases of pulmonary lobectomy was 152(95-215)min and average blood loss amount was 96(60-195)mL;2 cases converted to double holes during operation and 2 cases converted to three holes during operation;the average postoperative hospitalization stay was 6.7(5-9)d.No perioperative death or severe complications were observed in all cases.Conclusion SITS for treating thoracic diseases is safe,reliable and beautiful with little complications,less trauma and faster recovery.