重庆市主城某区中小学教师群体健康状况调查研究

目的 研究重庆市中小学教师人群相关慢性疾病患病情况.方法 选择重庆市主城某区52所中小学6 969名教师2014年体检资料,对该人群超质量、肥胖、高脂血症、骨质疏松症、脂肪肝和高尿酸血症调查数据进行统计学分析.结果 该人群超质量、肥胖、高血脂、骨质疏松、脂肪肝和高尿酸血症总患病率分别为31.3％、7.5％、35.1％、34.7％、22.4％、22.2％,上述疾病在小于或等于44、＞44～＜60、≥60岁3个年龄段发生率有差异,年龄增长,患病率明显升高(P＜0.05).女性骨质疏松患病率高于男性(P＜0.01);男性脂肪肝、高尿酸血症患病率高于女性(P＜0.01).结论 中小学教师人群慢性病患病率值得关注,应针对教师人群特点开展健康教育,加强该人群的健康管理和行为干预,以此提高人群健康水平.

Community health survey analysis of Chongqing urban district primary and secondary school teachers

Objective To study the prevalence situation of chronic diseases among teachers from some middle and primary schools in Chongqing City.Methods The physical examination data of 6969 teachers in 52 middle and primary schools in a district of Chongqing major city were collected.The survey data of overweight,obesity,hyperlipidemia,osteoporosis,fatty liver and hyperuricemia were statistically analyzed.Results The total morbidity rates of overweight,obesity,hyperlipidemia,osteoporosis,fatty liver and hyperuricemia were 31.3 ％,7.5 ％,35.1％,34.7 ％,22.4 ％ and 22.2 ％ respectively.The incidence rates of above diseases had difference among the age periods of ≤44 year old,＞44 ＜60 years old and ≥60 year old (P＜0.05).The incidence rate was significantly increased with age increase (P＜0.05).The incidence rate of osteoporosis in females was higher than that in males(P＜ 0.01);while the incidence rate of fatty liver and hyperuricemia in males were higher that in females (P＜0.01).Conclusion The incidence of chronic diseases among teachers in middle and primary schools is worth attention.Therefore it is necessary to carry out the health education aiming at the teacher population characteristics,strengthen their heath management and behavior intervention for increasing their health level.