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化学去细胞异体神经进趋化性再生的作用
引用本文:辛海莉,王冠军,何新荣,彭江,郭全义,许文静. 化学去细胞异体神经进趋化性再生的作用[J]. 中国神经再生研究, 2011, 6(4): 257-261
作者姓名:辛海莉  王冠军  何新荣  彭江  郭全义  许文静
作者单位:中国人民解放军总医院中药房,武警总医院,Bureau of Drugs, Department of Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China,Institute of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China,Institute of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China,Institute of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)
摘    要:Acellular nerve allograft preserves the basilar membrane tube and extracellular matrix, which pro-motes selective regeneration of neural defects via bridging. In the present study, a Sprague Dawley rat sciatic nerve was utilized to prepare acellular nerve allografts through the use of the chemical extraction method. Subsequently, the allograft was transplanted into a 10-mm sciatic nerve defect in Wistar rats, while autologous nerve grafts from Wistar rats served as controls. Compared with autologous nerve grafts, the acellular nerve allografts induced a greater number of degenerated nerve fibers from sural nerves, as well as a reduced misconnect rate in motor fibers, fewer acetyl-choline esterase-positive sural nerves, and a greater number of carbonic anhydrase-positive sen-sory nerve fibers. Results demonstrated that the acellular nerve allograft exhibited significant neural selective regeneration in the process of bridging nerve defects.

关 键 词:acellular nerve allograft  selective regeneration  peripheral nerve  tissue engineering  neural regeneration
收稿时间:2010-07-07
修稿时间:2010-07-07

Acellular nerve allograft promotes selective regeneration
Haili Xin,Guanjun Wang,Xinrong He,Jiang Peng,Quanyi Guo,Wenjing Xu. Acellular nerve allograft promotes selective regeneration[J]. Neural Regeneration Research, 2011, 6(4): 257-261
Authors:Haili Xin  Guanjun Wang  Xinrong He  Jiang Peng  Quanyi Guo  Wenjing Xu
Affiliation:Bureau of Drugs, Department of Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China,Department of Spine Surgery, General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China,Bureau of Drugs, Department of Surgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China,Institute of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China,Institute of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China,Institute of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Chinese PLA, Beijing 100853, China
Abstract:Acellular nerve allograft preserves the basilar membrane tube and extracellular matrix, which promotes selective regeneration of neural defects via bridging. In the present study, a Sprague Dawley rat sciatic nerve was utilized to prepare acellular nerve allografts through the use of the chemical extraction method. Subsequently, the allograft was transplanted into a 10-mm sciatic nerve defect in Wistar rats, while autologous nerve grafts from Wistar rats served as controls. Compared with autologous nerve grafts, the acellular nerve allografts induced a greater number of degenerated nerve fibers from sural nerves, as well as a reduced misconnect rate in motor fibers, fewer acetylcholine esterase-positive sural nerves, and a greater number of carbonic anhydrase-positive sensory nerve fibers. Results demonstrated that the acellular nerve allograft exhibited significant neural selective regeneration in the process of bridging nerve defects.
Keywords:acellular nerve allograft   selective regeneration   peripheral nerve   tissue engineering   neural regeneration
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