神经内科老年患者医院获得性肺炎高危因素分析

目的为前瞻性医院感染控制提供依据。方法对2004~2005年,神经内科住院患者发生医院获得性肺炎(HAP)的病历资料进行回顾性的分析。结果两年期间住院患者发生医院感染109例,医院感染145例次;医院HAP感染77例次,其中呼吸机相关性肺炎(VAP)感染32例次,感染率为22.1%。结论神经内科HAP感染可由多方面的因素所致,但在治疗原发病的基础上,及时的进行医院感染前瞻性监测,实施有效的预防医院感染的措施,是控制HAP的关键。

High Risk Factors of Hospital-acquired Pneumonia for Senile Patients in Department of Neurology

OBJECTIVE To provide more evidence for hospital infection control.METHODS To(analyze) the clinical records of the hospital-acquired pneumonia(HAP) of senile patients in department of(neurology) during Jan 2004 to Dec 2005 retrospectively.RESULTS There were 109 person-times(145 cases) senile(patients) with hospital(infection) during the two years.From them 77 cases were hospital-acquired infection,32 cases were ventilator-(associated) pneumonia(VAP),the infection rate was 22.1%.CONCLUSIONS The infection of HAP in department of neurology may induce by several factors.The key point to control HAP is prospective monitoring hospital(infection) in time,and taking effective measures to prevent the hospital infection on the basis of treatment the(underlying) disease.