脓毒症与线粒体功能障碍

脓毒症为各种病原菌侵入机体后引起的全身炎症反应综合征。脓毒症、严重脓毒症、脓毒症休克、多脏器功能衰竭为疾病的进展过程。线粒体被称为“动力工厂”，为各脏器维持正常功能提供能量。脓毒症时免疫异常、多种炎症因子的激活及释放、细胞内信号传递异常及氧化应激等可引起线粒体功能障碍。最近研究提出，线粒体自噬在线粒体功能障碍中也起着一定作用。该文就脓毒症时引起机体线粒体损伤的机制进行综述。

Sepsis and mitochondrial function damage

Sepsis is a complex systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by invasion of a varie-ty of pathogenic bacteria. The disease spectrum includes sepsis, severe sepsis, septic shock and multiple organ failure. Mitochondria are referred to as “power plants”, providing energy for viscera to maintain normal func-tion. Immune disorders,the activation and release of a series of inflammatory factors,anomalies of intracellular signal transmission and oxidative stress in sepsis can induce mitochondrial dysfunction. Recent research suggests that mitochondrial autophagy also plays a certain role in mitochondrial dysfunction. This article reviews the mechanism of mitochondrial functional damage during the pathogenesis of sepsis.