海训后士兵心理健康状况及相关因素研究

目的　调查某部海训士兵的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法　采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )及艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ) ,对渡海登陆作战演习部队 110 7人进行测查。结果　本次调查对象SCL 90各因子分除人际关系敏感外均高于中国成人常模 ;强迫症状、人际关系、恐怖、偏执、精神病等因子分及总分低于中国军人常模且有显著性差异 ;2 3 0名( 2 0 78%)士兵单项因子分≥ 3分 ;来自城镇的士兵SCL 90各因子分高于来自农村的士兵 ;1年兵组SCL 90各项得分均高于 2年兵组。SCL 90与EPQ得分的相关分析显示 ,情绪越不稳定、受外界因素的刺激产生的情绪反应越激烈 ,性格越内向者SCL 90的各项得分越高。结论　被调查对象心理健康状况良好 ,受军事演习的影响不大 ,但有 2 0 78%的士兵存在不同程度的心理健康问题。较高的文化程度、城市入伍兵、军龄短等因素 ,以及精神质、敌对倾向、内向等人格特点可能是此人群心理障碍发生的促进因素。

Mental health status of military men after sea training and the influence factors

Objective To investigate the soldiers' mental health status and its influence factors after sea training. Methods A total of 1 107 military men were evaluated by using the symptom check list 90(SCL 90) and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ) after sea training. Results In this study, except interpersonal sensitivity index, all factorial scores of the military man after training were higher than the norm of normal Chinese. The total scores and some factorial scores, such as obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, panic and paranoid were significantly lower than those of the norm of normal Chinese servicemen. In this group, 230 (20 78%) soldiers had the single factor score higher than 3. The mean factor score of SCL 90 of the solders coming from cities was higher than that of those from rural areas. Scores of the men who served for 1 year were higher than those for 2 years. Correlation analysis of the scores of SCL 90 and EPQ showed more emotional instability, introversion, and fierce emotional reaction resulted in higher score of SCL 90. Conclusion The mental health status of the military men investigated was good. Sea training had almost no influence on them. However, about 20% soldiers had mental health problems resulted from the factors such as higher level of education, coming from cities, short service time, and some personality characteristics.