血液透析动静脉穿刺针两种胶布固定方法的探讨

目的：探讨两种胶布的固定方法对血液透析患者意外失血的影响,以避免血液透析过程中发生动静脉穿刺针脱出的现象,确保透析安全,提高透析质量。方法：改进前固定动静脉穿刺针的胶布为6条,改进后为8条,其中增加的2条胶布分两种情况固定,其一将增加的胶布于针翼下交叉固定针翼于穿刺口两侧,其二将增加的胶布于针翼之上交叉固定左右针翼。结果：改进后的胶布固定方法在血液透析过程中发生穿刺针完全及不完全脱出的现象明显减少,由2002～2005年的19例减少到2006～2008年的2例。结论：8条胶布的固定方法对减少患者意外失血明显优于6条胶布固定,保障了患者的安全。

The research of two types of taping the needle in fistula puncture with heamodialysis.

Objective:To study the effect of two kinds of types the needle in heamodialysis patients,so as to prevent the needle from exiting and to assure the safety of heamodialysis patients.Methods:Eight strips of adhesive tape,and there are just six strips before improvement were prepared.The two odds were used in two fixing.One was stocked the needle below and then crossing,the other one crosswise the needle wings.Results:The risk of needle exiting are obviously reduced.No matter completely or un-completely,in two...