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超高分子量聚丙烯酰胺的合成研究
引用本文:张光学,胡春弟. 超高分子量聚丙烯酰胺的合成研究[J]. 咸宁医学院学报, 1999, 13(2): 80-83
作者姓名:张光学  胡春弟
作者单位:咸宁师范高等专科学校化学系(张光学),咸宁医学院化学教研室(胡春弟)
摘    要:目的:合成超高分子量聚丙烯酰胺。方法:单体用重结晶、活性炭吸附和阳离子交换树脂提纯,采用BPC—KPS氧化还原引发体系作引发剂进行水溶液聚合。结果:获得了特性粘数[η]为17.8dL/g(30℃,1ml·L-1NaNO3)和分解温度为410℃的聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)。结论:PAM分子量的大小与单体的纯度、所用的引发剂及处理温度有关。

关 键 词:引发剂(KPS—BPC);聚丙烯酰胺;水溶液聚合;分解温度

Study on Synthesis of Polyacrylamide With Ultrahigh Molecular Weight
Zhang Guangxue,Hu Chun di. Study on Synthesis of Polyacrylamide With Ultrahigh Molecular Weight[J]. Journal of Xianning Medical College, 1999, 13(2): 80-83
Authors:Zhang Guangxue  Hu Chun di
Abstract:Objective To synthesize the polyacrylamide with ultrahigh molecular weight. Methods The monomer was purified by recrystallization,absorption in active carbon and cationic exchange resin.The polymerization of aqueous solution of acrylamide (AM) was carried out by redox system initiator-KPS-BPC. Results The intrinsic viscosity of acquired polyacrylamide (PAM) is 17.8 dL/g (30, 1 molL-1NaNO3) and its decomposition temperature is 410. Conclusion Molecular weight of PAM relates to monomer's purity and concentration, appropriate initiator and control of temperature.
Keywords:Initiator KPS-BPC  PAM  Aqueous polymerization  Decomposition temperature
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