肿瘤科护士营养知识态度及行为的调查

目的：了解肿瘤科护士的营养知识、态度、行为现状，并分析相关影响因素，为临床护士开设营养类课程培训提供实证依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷，方便抽样上海市某三甲医院肿瘤内外科151名护士进行营养知识、态度及行为的调查分析。结果151名肿瘤内外科护士的营养知识、营养态度、营养行为得分分别为（75．4±10．6），（78．5±11．5），（67．9±9．3）分，影响营养知识的主要因素是学校是否进行营养培训、工作后是否接受过培训、护龄；影响营养态度的主要因素是科室护理级别；影响营养行为的主要因素是学历、管理者检查。结论肿瘤内外科护士的营养知信行现状不尽如人意，应开展有效的培训，加强管理和考核，改善其营养知识、态度和行为。

Investigation and analysis of nutritional knowledge,attitude and behavior of nurses in Department of Oncology

Objective To understand the status of nutritional knowledge , attitude and practice （ KAP） of oncology nurses from one class three grade A hospital in Shanghai City , so as to provide theoretic basis for nutrition training .Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey 151 nurses received about their KAP of nutrition.Results The nutritional knowledge, attitude and practice scores of nurses were （75.4 ± 10.6）, （78.5 ±11.5） and （67.9 ±9.3） respectively.A positive correlation was determined between nutritional KAP .Multiple linear regression analysis showed that nutritional course at school , nutritional course at work, nursing age were related to nutritional knowledge .The rank of quality nursing were related to nutritional attitude. And education background , management examination were related to nutritional practice . Conclusions The present status of nutritional knowledge , attitude and practice is dissatisfactory in surgery oncology nurses , so effective and feasible nutrition training ,assess and management are recommended for nurses to improve their nutritional knowledge , attitude and practice .