门诊护士生命意义感与负性情绪的相关性研究

目的对门诊护士的生命意义感与其负性情绪的相关性进行研究，为维护其心理健康提供参考依据。方法随机选择100例门诊护士进行研究，采用生活目的测验问卷（PIL）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）对门诊护士的生命意义感及负性情绪进行调查，采用线性相关分析分析其相关性。结果100名门诊护士均完成相关量表的评分，其中33名护士PIL评分低于92分，占33．0％，41名得分在92～112分，占41．0％；26名得分高于112分，占26．0％，平均得分为（96．19±14．33）分，明显低于常模，差异有统计学意义（t=4．453，P〈0．05）。门诊护士SDS评分轻、中度比例分别为20．0％，10．0％，平均得分为（56．19±7．33）分，SAS评分轻、中度比例分别为23．0％，14．0％，平均得分为（55．47±6．86）分，均无重度患者。SDS评分、SAS评分随PIL评分的升高而下降，呈负相关（r值分别为-0．444，-0．453；P〈0．05）。结论门诊护士生命意义感与负性情绪存在负性相关关系，护士生命意义感越强，其心理健康状况越好，有利于护士更加努力学习、工作，进而提升整个医院的护理队伍素质和医院服务水平。

Correlation between the sense of life and negative emotions in clinic nurses

Objective To explore the correlation between sense of life and the negative emotions in clinic nurses to provide reference frame for maintaining their mental health. Methods One hundred clinic nurses were included randomly. Purpose in Life Test （ PIL）, Self-Rating Depression Scale （ SDS）, and Self- Rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） were used to analyze the negative emotions and sense of life. Results There were thirty-three clinic nurses PIL score below 92 points, accounted for 33.0%, forty-one clinic nurses between 92 - 112, accounted for 41.0%, twenty-six clinic nurses more than 112 points, accounted for 26.0%. The average PIL score was （96. 19 ± 14.33）, which was lower than normal model, and the difference was statistically significant （t =4. 453,P 〈0.05）. The light, moderate SDS score was 20.0%, 10.0%, respectively. The average SDS score was （56.19 ±7.33）. The light, moderate SAS score was 23.0%, 14.0%, respectively. The average SAS score was （55.47 ± 6.86）. There was negative correlation between PIL score and SDS score, and between PIL score and SAS score （ r = - 0.444, - 0.453, respectively; P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions There is a negative correlation between negative emotions and sense of life. The stronger sense of life the nurses have, the better mental health they will have, which is conductive to nurse more efforts to study and work, and improve the nursing quality and hospital service levels.