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注意缺陷多动障碍儿童父母的执行功能生态学特征
引用本文:张玉娟,杜巧新,王玉凤. 注意缺陷多动障碍儿童父母的执行功能生态学特征[J]. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2011, 25(6): 434-437. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.06.006
作者姓名:张玉娟  杜巧新  王玉凤
作者单位:1. 河南省精神卫生中心,河南新乡,453002
2. 中国聋儿康复研究中心,北京,100077
3. 北京大学精神卫生研究所,卫生部精神卫生学重点实验室,北京大学,北京,100191
基金项目:"十一五"国家科技支撑计划资助,卫生行业科研专项经费资助
摘    要:目的:探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)儿童父母执行功能生态学特征。方法:选取147名符合美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版(DSM-Ⅳ)诊断标准的注意缺陷多动障碍儿童的父母亲,130名无注意缺陷多动障碍及其他神经疾患的正常儿童的年龄、受教育年限匹配的父母亲,让其分别填写执行功能行为评定量表成人问卷(自评和他评)(BRIEF-A),比较两组对象执行功能。结果:ADHD组父母BRIEF-A自评、他评量表,在执行总分、行为管理指数和元认知管理指数及其所属的抑制、转换、情绪控制、自我监控、启动、工作记忆、计划和组织因子方面,均明显低于对照组(均P<0.05);而父母自评的任务监控因子两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:注意缺陷多动障碍患儿父母的执行功能存在一定的缺陷。

关 键 词:注意缺陷多动障碍  父母  执行功能  生态学  横断面研究

Ecological feature of executive function in parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ZHANG Yu-Juan,DU Qiao-Qin,WANG Yu-Feng. Ecological feature of executive function in parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder[J]. Chinese Mental Health Journal, 2011, 25(6): 434-437. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2011.06.006
Authors:ZHANG Yu-Juan  DU Qiao-Qin  WANG Yu-Feng
Affiliation:ZHANG Yu-Juan1,DU Qiao-Qin2,WANG Yu-Feng31Department of Psychiatry,Henan Mental Health Center,Xinxiang 453002,Henan Province,China 2China Rehabilitation Research Center for Deaf Childre,Beijing 100077,China 3Peking University Institute of Mental Health,Key Laboratory of Ministry of Health(Peking University) Beijing 100191,China
Abstract:Objective:To study the ecological executive function features of parents of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD).Methods: Totally 147 parents of children with ADHD and 130 parents of normal children with the similar age and years of education were selected.The ADHD children were diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fourth Edition(DSM-IV).They were assessed with the Behavior Rating Scale of Executive Function(BRIEF...
Keywords:attention deficit hyperactivity disorder  parents  executive function  ecology  cross-sectional studies  
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