大学生肺结核病患者患病体验及应对方式的质性研究

目的了解大学生肺结核病患者的患病体验及应对方式。方法采用目的抽样方法对15例大学生肺结核病患者进行个人深入访谈，利用框架法分析访谈资料，总结大学生肺结核病患者的患病体验及应对方式。结果大学生肺结核病患者的患病体验包括自身病耻感、周围同学疏远、邻居朋友躲避及受到不公平对待。采取的应对方式为自我社交隔离、隐瞒病情、对相关的规定不满意、合理化。结论应对大学生进行有效的结核病健康教育，关心患肺结核病学生的心理健康，以更科学有效的应对方式面对结核病。

Experience and coping styles of pulmonary tuberculosis college students

Objective To understand the experience and coping styles of college students with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods By purposive sampling method, 15 tuberculosis college students were selected to do an in- depth interview in Xi＇ an city. The data were analyzed by the thematic framework. Results The experience of students with pulmonary tuberculosis included self-stigma, other students keep them at a distance, being shunned by neighbours and being treated differently by some policise. And the coping styles of them included self-isolation, concealing the disease, not satisfied with the policy and rationalization. Conclusions Health education about pulmonary tuberculosis should be strengthen, and more care should be paid on the pulmonary tuberculosis college students. We should try to make a good learning, living and treatment environment for them so as to promote them to cope tuberculosis more scientifically.