四川省护士长睡眠质量现状调查

目的 调查四川省护士长睡眠质量,为改善护士长健康状况提供参考依据.方法 2011年10月,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对四川省各级医院135名护士长进行有关睡眠质量的问卷调查,将PSQI得分与国内常模进行比较,并分析人口学特征与睡眠质量的相关性.结果 共发放问卷135份,回收有效问卷126份,有效率93.3％.126名护士长中睡眠质量较好者有15名,占11.9％；睡眠质量一般者有57名,占45.2％；睡眠质量较差者有54名,占42.9％.本次调查护士长PSQI总分及主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠障碍和日间功能障碍得分分别为(7.53±3.00),(1.39±0.69),(1.46±0.89),(1.02±0.69),(1.13±0.49),(1.92±0.73)分,均明显高于国内常模,差异均有统计学意义(t值分别为13.64,12.40,9.57,5.20,5.32,18.22;P均＜0.01).护龄、婚姻状况和性格与PSQI总分呈正相关(r值分别为0.191,0.183,0.181；P均＜0.05),个人经济收入满意度与PSQI总分呈负相关(r=-0.218,P＜0.05).结论 四川省的护士长睡眠质量与护龄、婚姻状况、性格和个人经济收入满意度有密切关系,应针对性地采取多种措施改善其睡眠质量,维护护士长身心健康,促进护理管理质量提高.

Survey on sleep quality of head nurses in Sichuan province

Objective To investigate sleep quality of head nurses in Sichuan province so as to provide the reference for improving the health of head nurses. Methods Questionnaire investigation were conducted in 126 head nurses from all level hospitals of Sichuan province by Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI）. Results The mean score of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index（PSQI） was （7.53 ~ 3.00）, and the scores of Subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep time, sleep disorder and daytime dysfunction respectively were （1.39~0.69）,（1.46~0.89）,（1.02~0.69）,（1.13 ~0.49）,（1.92~0.73）. 42.9% of head nurses suffered poor sleep quality, 45.2% of head nurses had a common quality of sleep ,and 11.9% head nurses had a good sleep quality. Service year, marital status and character were positively correlated with the quality of sleep （ P 〈 O. 05 ）, while the correlations between sleepquality and personal income satisfaction were negative （P 〈 O. 05 ）. Conclusions The sleep quality of head nurses in Sichuan province is closely related to service year, marital status, character and personal income satisfaction. Synthetical measures should be taken to improve the sleep quality of head nurse to maintain the health of head nurse and promote management efficiency of nursing.