某县麻疹监测和控制效果分析

目的：了解清徐县麻疹发病情况和控制效果。方法：采用回顾性调查的方法对清徐县麻疹发病情况、常规接种、强化接种情况进行流行病学分析。结果：麻疹发痛率从1954年的1483．2／10^5万，下降到2010年的3．23／10^5万，发病率下降了99．78％；1986年互2010年麻疹12月龄儿童基础免疫接种率达98．85％，2002年至2010年麻疹疫苗强化免疫人数125636人，接种率达98％。结论：在保持高水平的MV常规免疫时，开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫，建立并逐步完善麻疹监测系统，加强麻疹预防工作，是加速控制麻疹的重要策略。

Analysis of the Surveillance and Control Effect for Measles in Certain County

Objective： To investigate morbidity of measles and its control effect. Methods： It was analyzed that the incidence of measles from 1954 to 2010, the routine measles vaccination status from 1985 to 2010, and the strength- ening measles vaccination status from 2005 and to 2010 in Qingxu County. Results： The incidence of measles was de- creased from 1483.2/100,000 in 1954 to 3.23/100,000 in 2010, which reduced 99.78 %. The rate of basic measles vaccination of 12-months-old children was 98.85% from 1986 to 2010. 125,636 people were strengthened for the mea- sles vaccination during 2002 - 2010 and the inoculation rate reached to 98%. Conclusions： It is an important strategy to maintain a high level of MV routine immunization, and at the same time to establish and gradually improve the surveil- lance system and strengthen the prevention for accelerating to the control of measles.