吉林省2007年监测到的714例新型毒品“麻谷丸”滥用者资料分析

目的:了解吉林省新型毒品"麻谷丸"的滥用流行情况。方法:采用国家药物滥用监测中心编制的《药物滥用监测调查表》,对2007年吉林省戒毒机构收治的和缉毒部门查获的"麻谷丸"滥用者进行问卷调查。结果:在714例"麻谷丸"滥用者中,男性占75.4%,女性占24.6%。滥用者的年龄为32.9 a±s8.7 a,其中男性年龄35.4 a±s7.6 a,女性年龄25.6 a±s7.7 a。男、女不同性别组平均年龄相比较差异具有显著性(P<0.001)。文化程度以初中及以下为主(85.0%)。从业状况,以无业人员(59.7%)和个体经营者(32.8%)为主;男、女不同性别组无业人员分别占55.2%和73.3%,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。为"追求欣快、刺激"(67.9%)和为"满足好奇"(67.4%)是滥用"麻谷丸"的主要原因。"娱乐场所"(60.5%)与"同伴提供"(51.4%)是被调查者获得"麻谷丸"的主要渠道。"暂住地、宾馆、租住房"(62.3%)和"歌舞厅、酒吧、游艺厅"(24.8%)是滥用"麻谷丸"的主要地点。68.8%滥用"麻谷丸"者的平均月耗费在2000-8000元之间。其中男性月均耗费在8000元以上者占30.7%,高于女性(17.6%)。"麻谷丸"滥用者主要为单一物质滥用者(99.3%);滥用方式主要为烫吸(87.8%)。结论:"麻谷丸"是本地区主要滥用的新型毒品。滥用者具有较为明显的社会人口学特征和药物滥用行为特征。针对"麻谷丸"滥用现状,需要加强对中青年男性及青少年女性人群开展药物滥用预防教育工作,而且有必要加强对"娱乐场所"和"暂住地、宾馆、租住房"的管理工作,以遏制本地区新型毒品的滥用。

ANALYSIS OF 714 MAGU ABUSERS MONITORED IN 2007 IN JILIN PROVINCE

Objective:To understand the situation of Magu(a mixture of methamphetamine) abuse in Jilin Province.Methods:An investigation and analysis were conducted among 714 Magu abusers who were doing treatment in Jilin detoxification settings or captured by drug control units in 2007 with the Drug Abuse Monitor Survey Questionnaire designed by National Surveillance Center of Drug Abuse.Results:Among the 714 Magu abusers,male accounted for 75.4%,while female 24.6%.The average age of the whole sample was 32.9 a±s 8.7 a,with male 35.4 a±s 7.6 a and female 25.6 a±s 7.7 a,which showed significant difference(P<0.001) when the average age of male and female compared.For the education,85.0% of the abusers had middle or lower education.For employment,59.7% had no job and 32.8% were self-employed;for unemployment,73.3% female while 55.2% male had no job,which also showed significant difference(P<0.05) when female and male compared.The main reason for abusing Magu was seeking for euphoria and stimulance(67.9%)and satisfying curiosity(67.4%).Creation sites(60.5%)and peers(51.4%)were the main source for them to get Magu.Temporary living places,hotels,rented houses(62.3%),and singing and dancing halls,bars and playrooms(24.8%) were the main place Magu abuse took place.The average money spent per month by 68.8% abusers was 2000-8000 RMB,with 30.7% male and 17.6% female spent more than 8000 RMB.Almost all abusers(99.3%)use Magu only with 87.8% chasing dragon.Conclusion:Magu is the main drug abused in Jilin Province.Magu abusers have obvious social demographic characteristics and drug abuse behavior.The results suggest that drug abuse education and prevention should be strengthened among middle aged men and young women,and administration for creation sites,temporary living places,hotels and rented houses also should be enhanced.