肿瘤医院产超广谱β-内酰胺酶大肠埃希菌分布及基因型研究

目的了解医院感染的产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)大肠埃希菌医院感染的临床分布及其基因型特征。方法用表型确证试验确定临床标本中产ESBLs大肠埃希菌80株,应用PCR方法分别扩增产酶菌株的TEM、SHV和CTX-M 3种β-内酰胺酶基因,并对PCR扩增结果及ESBLs株临床分布进行分析。结果 PCR扩增结果显示,CTX-M、TEM和SHV基因的阳性率分别为79.5%、12.8%和18.2%;42.3%的菌株同时携带多个基因;产ESBLs大肠埃希菌广泛分布于各个临床科室,其中普外科占32.5%,肝胆外科和重症监护病房均占23.8%;标本分布较为集中,41.3%来自腹腔引流液,23.8%来自呼吸道标本,12.5%来自尿液。结论医院感染中,产ESBLs大肠埃希菌的主要基因型是CTX-M,腹腔引流液、呼吸道标本、尿液是其主要标本来源,CTX-M型产ESBLs菌分布广泛,应特别加强对它的监测,预防医院感染暴发流行。

Molecular Epidemiological Investigation of Nosocomial ESBLs-producing Escherichia coli

OBJECTIVE To understand the distribution and genotypic character of extended spectrum beta-lactamases(ESBLs) producing Escherichia coli.METHODS Eighty ESBLs-producing E.coli were determined by phenotyic confirmatory test.Beta-lactamase genes of TEM,SHV and CTX-M in ESBLs-producing isolates were amplified by PCR respectively.RESULTS 79.5%,12.8% and 18.2% of all isolates were respectively found carrying CTX-M,TEM and SHV genes.In addition,42.3% strains carried more than one beta-lactamase gene.ESBLs-producing...