心理、行为因素与原发性高血压的关系

原发性高血压是当代最常见疾病之一,随着医学模式的改变,心理、行为因素与原发性高血压的关系越来越引起人们重视。心理、行为因素作为高血压发病的危险因素之一,它的作用不亚于生物、理化因素导致的疾病。研究发现,原发性高血压患者具有一定的个性特征、心理应激高、焦虑抑郁情绪普遍存在的情况,并与血压有关。本文就有关心理、行为因素对原发性高血压的发生、发展的影响及对原发性高血压的心理干预治疗的文献综述如下。

The Relationship Between Psychological or Behavial Factor and Essential Hypertension

Essential hypertension is one of the most common diseases at present,with the changes of medical model,the relationship between psychological or behavial factor and essential hypertension is attracting more attention.AS one of risk factor in the genensis of essential hypertention,the effect of psychological or behavial factor is no less then that of biological,physical and chemical factors in their corresponding diseases.Study showed that patients with hypertnetion have somewhat personality characteristics besides universal condition including high psychological stress and anxiety-depression,which is related to blood pressure.This article reviews the effect of psychological or behavial factor on the genesis and development of essential hypertention and mental intervention in the treatment of this disease.