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粗根老鹳草化学成分的研究
引用本文:雷海民,魏露雪,林文翰. 粗根老鹳草化学成分的研究[J]. 药学学报, 2000, 35(1): 67-69
作者姓名:雷海民  魏露雪  林文翰
作者单位:1. 北京医科大学天然药物及仿生药物国家重点实验室,北京,100083
2. 北京中医药大学,北京,100029
摘    要:老鹳草为传统中药,有祛风湿、通经络、止泄痢的功效,其单味制剂老鹳草软膏有消炎解毒、收敛生肌的作用[1]。粗根老鹳草作为老鹳草的药材来源之一,分布较广,使用较多[2],但其化学成分却不清楚,本文对其化学成分进行系统研究,从中分离到5个化合物,其中2个为新化合物。现报道如下:化合物I 黄色粉末,mp119~120℃。FABMS(m/e):347(M+1)+,185(M+1-162)+,153。结合1HNMR和13CNMR确定该化合物的分子组成为C14H18O10,并由葡萄糖、没食子酰基、甲基组成。…

关 键 词:粗根老鹳草;没食子酸甲酯;槲皮素;杨梅素
收稿时间:1999-04-07
修稿时间::

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF GERANIUM DAHURICUM DC
Lei Haimin,Wei Luxue,Lin Wenhan. CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF GERANIUM DAHURICUM DC[J]. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 2000, 35(1): 67-69
Authors:Lei Haimin  Wei Luxue  Lin Wenhan
Affiliation:Lei Haimin, and Lin Wenhan(National Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Beijing Medical University, Beijing 100083)Wei Luxue(Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029)
Abstract:AIM:To investigate the chemical constituents of Geranium dahuricum DC. METHODS: Components were separated by means of solvent extraction and chromatography on Toyopeal and Sephadex-LH20, The structures were determined by spectral analysis and chemical evidences. RESULTS: Five compounds were obtained and elucidated as methyl 3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl) gallate (I), methyl 3-O-[β-D-(6′-O-galloyl)-glucopyranosyl] gallate (II), quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (III), myricetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside (IV), myricetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside (V). CONCLUSION: These compounds were separated from this plant for the first time, where I and II were new natural products.
Keywords:Geranium dahuricum DC  methyl gallate  quercetin  myricetin  
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