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Inference on treatment‐covariate interaction based on a nonparametric measure of treatment effects and censored survival data
Authors:Shan Jiang  Bingshu Chen  Dongshengn Tu
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada;2. Canadian Cancer Trials Group, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Abstract:The investigation of the treatment‐covariate interaction is of considerable interest in the design and analysis of clinical trials. With potentially censored data observed, non‐parametric and semi‐parametric estimates and associated confidence intervals are proposed in this paper to quantify the interactions between the treatment and a binary covariate. In addition, comparison of interactions between the treatment and two covariates are also considered. The proposed approaches are evaluated and compared by Monte Carlo simulations and applied to a real data set from a cancer clinical trial. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:biomarker  clinical trial  confidence interval  density ratio model  empirical likelihood  interaction  non‐parametric inference
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