医院-家庭连续性护理在改善COPD患者症状及生活质量中的应用

目的探讨医院-家庭连续性护理对COPD患者症状及生活质量的影响。方法选取我院2016年7—11月COPD稳定期患者80例为研究对象,按照入院时间顺序分为2组,单日入院为观察组(医院-家庭连续性护理),双日入院为对照组(常规护理),比较两组出院后3个月的自我管理情况、症状控制以及生活质量。结果观察组出院后3个月后的自我管理总分高于对照组,CAT评分低于对照组,病情发作次数低于对照组;观察组出院后3个月的影响、症状、活动能力等呼吸生活质量评分低于对照组(P0.05)。结论医院-家庭连续性护理使COPD患者获得了全程护理,能够提高患者院外的自我管理能力,减少症状发作,改善生活质量。

Application of hospital-family continuous nursing in improving the symptoms and life quality of patients with COPD

Objective To explore the effect of hospital-family continuous nursing on the symptoms and life quality of COPD patients.Methods A total of 80 stable COPD patients in our hospital from July to November 2016 were selected as research objects and were divided into two groups according to the time of admission,patients in odd-numbered admission day was as observation group (hospital-family continuous nursing),and patients in even-numbered day was as control group (routine nursing),self-management,symptom control and life quality after 3 months of discharge in the two groups were compared.Results The total score of self-management after 3 months of discharge in the observation group was higher,but the CAT score was lower,and times of disease onset was less than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).The life quality scores in influence,symptoms,and activities after 3 months of discharge in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜0.05).Conclusion The hospital-family continuous nursing for COPD patients can improve the self-management ability,relieve the symptoms and improve the life quality.