放疗致口腔黏膜反应鼻咽癌患者应用全方位护理的临床观察

目的探讨全方位护理对放疗致口腔黏膜反应的鼻咽癌患者的效果。方法将80例接受放疗的鼻咽癌患者随机分为对照组与观察组,每组40例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施全方位护理,观察2组患者的口腔黏膜反应。结果观察组口腔黏膜状态以及放射性口腔炎的愈合速度均优于对照组(P0.05),观察组在焦虑、恐惧、抑郁、敌对和躯体化方面的得分均低于对照组(P0.05)。结论对放疗致口腔黏膜反应患者实施全方位护理,能够促进口腔炎的治疗效果,并提高患者的生活质量。

Effect of comprehensive nursing for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with oral mucosal reaction caused by radiotherapy

Objective To explore the clinical effect of the comprehensive nursing for nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients with oral mucosal reaction caused by radiotherapy.Methods A total of 80 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated by radiotherapy in our hospital were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 40 cases in each group.The control group was treated with traditional nursing methods while the observation group were given comprehensive nursing methods, the oral mucosa reaction of two groups were compared.Results Compared with the control group, the state of oral mucosa and the cure speed of stomatitis in observation group were significantly better than that of control group (P<0.05).Anxiety, fear, depression, hostility and somatization were lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive nursing can promote the treatment efficacy of stomatitis and improve the quality of life of patients with oral mucosa reaction by radiotherapy.