预见性护理干预在预防肝移植手术中发生压疮的效果

目的探讨预见性护理干预在预防肝移植手术中发生压疮的效果。方法选取本院80例行肝移植手术患者随机分为2组,对照组患者给予传统护理,实验组患者则加施预见性护理干预,比较2组患者干预前后焦虑、抑郁情绪程度、依从性、生活质量、应激指标、感染率、压疮率与护理满意度。结果实验组患者干预后SAS评分与SDS评分组间比较均高于对照组,依从性评分与QOL评分组间比较均高于对照组,MDA水平低于对照组,SOD水平高于对照组,护理满意度显著性优于对照组,感染率与压疮率低于对照组,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论预见性护理干预在预防肝移植手术中发生压疮的效果显著,可提高满意度,具有借鉴意义。

Preventive effect of predictive nursing intervention on pressure sores in liver transplantation

Objective To investigate the effect of predictive nursing intervention on prevention of pressure sore in liver transplantation.Methods Eighty patients undergoing liver transplantation were randomly divided into two groups.Patients in the control group were given traditional nursing care.Patients in the experimental group were treated with predictive nursing intervention.Anxiety, depression, compliance, quality of life, stress indicators, infection rate, pressure sore rate and nursing satisfaction were compared.Results Compared with the control group, the scores of SAS and SDS in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group;the compliance score and the QOL score group were significantly higher, the MDA level was significantly lower, SOD level was higher and the rate of infection and pressure ulcer was significantly lower than that of the control group, there were significant differences between the two groups(P<0.01).Conclusion Predictive nursing intervention is effective in prevention of pressure sore in liver transplantation and it can improve the satisfaction and has reference significance.