云南省道路伤害不安全交通行为研究

目的：了解2010年云南省居民不安全交通行为的流行现况、高发的人群特征及其影响因素，为制定相关的防治对策与措施提供科学依据。方法2010年采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法，随机抽取每户中18岁及以上常住人口进行调查，分析居民不安全交通行为的流行现状及其特征。结果云南省居民不安全交通行为的发生率为59．09％。头盔佩戴率为40．45％；驾驶员安全带经常佩戴率为46．75％，酒后驾车率为18．05％；疲劳驾驶率为29．06％；无证驾驶率为16．25％。云南省不安全交通行为的高发人群是男性、非婚状态者、少数民族和体力劳动者。结论云南省不安全交通行为仍然很严重。

Research of traffic illegal behaviors in road traffic injury in Yunnan province during 2010

Objective To study the prevalent situation of the traffic illegal behaviors ,characteristics of high occurrence and its related risk factors among the residents in Yunnan during 2010 to offer the scientific basis for making the related strategy and countermeasure of road traffic injury prevention and control .Methods By adopting the multistage stratified proportion random cluster sampling method ,the permanent residents aged over 18 years old were randomly sampled from each family for conducting the survey during 2010 .Then the prevalent situation and characteristics of unsafe traffic behaviors were analyzed .Results the oc‐currence rate of unsafe traffic behaviors was 59 .09% .The helmet wearing rate was 40 .45% ,the wearing rate of safe belt in drivers was 46 .75% ;the drunk driving rate was 18 .05% ;The fatigue driving rate was 29 .06% ;the rate of driving without license was 16 .25% .The populations of having high traffic illegal behaviors were male ,ethic minorities ,unmarried people and blue‐collar work‐ers .Conclusion The unsafe traffic behaviors of Yunnan residents is still serious .