麻醉护理现状调查与专业构建思路

目的 了解广东省医院麻醉护理人力资源现状,据此提出麻醉护理专业设置思路,为护理院校正式设置麻醉护理专业提供参考.方法 采用自行设制的问卷对广东省117所医院麻醉科护理人力资源现状进行调查.结果 117所医院麻醉科4项机构设置中除均设立了临床麻醉外,麻醉恢复室、麻醉ICU及疼痛诊疗的设置分别为43所、22所及50所医院;有麻醉医生1 278人、麻醉护士505人,医护比为1∶0.40;手术台与麻醉护士比为1∶0.11,麻醉恢复室床护比为1∶1.00,麻醉ICU床护比为1∶1.91.麻醉护士学历:中专54.1%,专科38.4%,本科7.5%;职称:初级73.8%,中级21.4%,高级4.8%.结论 广东省医院麻醉机构设置不完善,护理人力资源短缺,学历、职称偏低.尽早设置规范的本科层次麻醉护理专业是从根本上改善上述状况的有效途径.

Status Quo of Nurse Anesthetists and the Specialty Construction

Objective To explore the status quo of nurse anesthetists in hospitals of Guangdong,and to provide references for anesthesiology construction.Methods A total of 117 hospitals in Guangdong were investigated by using a self-designed questionnaire in terms of the status quo of nursing staff in department of anesthesia.Results All of the 117 hospitals set clinic anesthesia rooms,while only 43,22 and 50 hospitals set recovery rooms,anesthesia ICU and clinic pain rooms,respectively;there were 1 278 anesthetists a...