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Effectiveness of simulation-based education on nursing students’ professional knowledge,attitude and self-confidence in handling child abuse cases
Institution:1. Department of Early Childhood Care and Education, Cheng Shiu University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;2. College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;3. Center for Medical Education and Humanizing Health Professional Education, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan;1. Trudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing, Saint Louis University, USA;2. M. Louise Fitzpatrick College of Nursing, Villanova University, USA;3. P.D. Hinduja National Hospital, Mumbai, India;1. University Centre for Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Belgium;2. Staff member of Nursing Department Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium;3. Expertise Unit Health Innovation, University Colleges Leuven Limburg, Leuven, Belgium;1. The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China;2. Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou, China;1. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea;2. Research Institute of Nursing Science, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul 03080, Republic of Korea;1. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Thomas Street, Ultimo 2007, Sydney, Australia;2. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Thomas Street, Ultimo 2007, Sydney, Australia;3. Susan Wakil School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Western Avenue, Camperdown 2050, Sydney, Australia;4. Faculty of Information Technologies, Monash University, 25 Exhibition Walk, Clayton, Melbourne 3800, Victoria, Australia
Abstract:AimThis study aimed to enhance nursing students’ professional knowledge, attitudes and self-confidence in handling child abuse cases through a Child Abuse Simulation-Based Education (CASE).BackgroundGiven that nursing students seldom learn about child abuse case management in textbooks, simulation-based education could assist them in appropriately handling child abuse cases when they become nurses.DesignUsing a quasi-experimental design.Methods190 nurses enrolled in a night school in-service program at a Taiwanese university were recruited for this study. Ninety-four nurses in the experimental group took a simulation-based education on child abuse while 96 nurses in the contrast group took a general nursing course. The pretest and posttest professional knowledge, attitudes and self-confidence of both groups were analyzed using generalized estimating equations in SPSS V22 software.ResultsFollowing the introduction of the CASE course, the experimental group’s posttest professional knowledge, attitudes and self-confidence in handling child abuse cases were higher than those of the contrast group (p < .001). Further analysis showed that professional knowledge increased with tenure, positivity in attitude increased with clinical ladder rating and male nurses were more confident than female nurses when handling child abuse cases.ConclusionsBased on the results, this study proposes recommendations for implementing child abuse simulation-based education for new nurses and those undergoing continuing education.
Keywords:Simulation-based education  Nursing students  Child abuse
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