Injury surveillance in English youth basketball: A 5-season cohort study to inform injury prevention strategies |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Sports Science and Medicine Department, SGS Sport, South Gloucestershire and Stroud College, Bristol, UK;2. School of Sport and Exercise, University of Gloucestershire, Gloucester, UK;3. School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK;1. Seattle Children''s, Seattle, WA, USA;2. Nicklaus Children''s Hospital, Miami, FL, USA;3. Connecticut Children''s Medical Center, Hartford, CT, USA;4. Children''s Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA;5. Arkansas Children''s Hospital, Little Rock, AR, USA;1. University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 3409 Downer Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53211, USA;2. Concordia University, 12800 N Lake Shore Dr, Mequon, WI, 53097, USA;1. AIS Clinical Services, Australian Institute of Sport, Leverrier Street, Bruce, ACT, 2617, Australia;2. Olympic Park Sports Medicine Centre, AAMI Park, 60 Olympic Boulevard, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia;3. AIS Female Performance Health Initiative, Australian Institute of Sport, Leverrier Street, Bruce, ACT, 2617, Australia;4. Perth Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Research Institute, West Perth, WA, 6005, Australia;5. Research Institute of Sport and Exercise, University of Canberra, Bruce, ACT, 2601, Australia;6. Central Queensland University, 114-190 Canning Street, The Range, QLD, 4700, Australia;7. The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, 2006, Australia;8. The Norwegian School of Sports Sciences, Sognsveien 220, 0863, Oslo, Norway;1. Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil;2. Instituto de Pesquisas Biomédicas, Universidade, Brazil;1. Life and Health Sciences, Ulster University, Jordanstown Campus, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom;2. Institute of Nursing and Health Research, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Jordanstown Campus, Newtownabbey, United Kingdom;3. School of Sport and Health, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, United Kingdom;4. Player Welfare and Rugby Services Department, World Rugby, Dublin, Ireland;5. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen''s University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom;1. Centre for Injury Prevention and Performance, Department of Athletic Therapy and Training, School of Health and Human Performance, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland;2. Department of Athletic Training, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;3. UPMC Sports Medicine Concussion Program, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA |
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| Abstract: | ObjectivesDescribe the injury risk of English youth basketball, comparing game versus training injury incidence and burden.Design5 season (2013/14-2018/19) prospective cohort study.SettingBasketball academy at an English sports college.ParticipantsMale basketball players (n = 110, mean age; 17.3 ± 0.9 years).Main outcomes measuresDescriptive data regarding game and training injury incidence (injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures (AE)) and burden (severity x incidence) are provided with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Rate ratios (RR; 95% CI) were used to compare outcome measures, with results statistically significant if the 95% CI did not pass 1.0.ResultsFifty-four injuries were sustained during 13,350-AE (1666 games, 9684 training). Game injury incidence (12.0/1000-AE, 95% CI 6.7–17.3) was significantly greater than training injury incidence (2.4/1000-AE, 95% CI 1.4–3.3; RR = 5.1, 95% CI 2.8–9.2). Games had a significantly greater injury burden (216 days absence/1000-AE, 95% CI 121-311) than training (62 days absence/1000-AE, 95% CI 37-88; RR = 3.5, 95% CI 1.9–6.3). The ankle was the most injured body location (37%), whilst over 50% of injuries occurring through contact mechanisms.ConclusionThis study is the most comprehensive description of injury epidemiology in English youth basketball to date. This information can inform evidence-based injury prevention strategies to mitigate risk in this population. |
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| Keywords: | Basketball Youth Injury Epidemiology |
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