家庭喂养行为对婴幼儿体格发育的影响

目的：探索婴幼儿生长发育与家庭喂养行为之间的关系。方法采用前瞻性研究方法，对所选的516例研究对象按一般人口统计学信息调查，并在18、24月龄进行身高、体质量、头围、胸围的测量和对喂养行为进行评价。采用Pearson相关分析。结果（1）喂养行为得分与婴幼儿体格发育指标呈正相关，（2）婴幼儿18月龄时体质量、头围、24月龄时身长与喂养行为评分呈显著相关（P＜0．05）。（3）食物的制备与婴幼儿18月龄时体质量具有显著相关性（ P＜0．05）；婴幼儿行为在18月龄时与婴幼儿本身的身长、体质量、头围、胸围均显著相关；24月龄时与其胸围显著相关（P＜0．05）；婴幼儿的喂养环境在18月龄时与其身长、体质量、头围均具有显著相关性（P＜0．05）。结论良好的家庭喂养行为对婴幼儿的体格发育具有一定程度的促进作用。

The effects of family feeding pattern on the physical growth of infants

Objective To explore the relationship between physical growth of infants and family feeding be -havior.Methods Demographic information was collected from 516 objects.Height,weight,head circumference,chest circumference were measured and feeding behavior was evaluated using prospective observational study method . Results （1） Feeding behavior score was positively associated with infant physical development indicators ,the be-tween groups differences of infant age ,body weight,body length were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.（2）The re-sults of Pearson correlation analysis showed that weight , head circumference of infants at 18 months and length at 24 months were significantly correlated with feeding behavior score （P〈0.05）.（3）The analysis of feeding behavior factors found that food preparation was associated with weight infants at 18 months（P〈0.05）;behavior of infants and height,weight,head circumference,chest circumference of children in the 18 months of age were related（P〈0.05）;infant feeding environment in the 18-month-old was related with their height,weight,head circumference（P〈0.05）. Conclusion It is suggested that well family feeding pattern might be a certain stimulative role in young children ′s physical growth and development .