鼻内镜下治疗中老年人顽固性鼻出血的临床分析

目的：总结鼻内镜下治疗中老年人顽固性鼻出血的临床经验。方法对鼻内镜下治疗顽固性鼻出血患者312例的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果出血部位主要是鼻腔上部的中鼻甲前端对应的鼻中隔面与嗅裂区，其次是鼻腔后部的中鼻甲后端与中鼻道、下鼻甲后端与下鼻道，鼻腔前部的鼻中隔利特尔区出血较少。经鼻内镜下射频止血或膨胀海绵区域性填塞治疗后，治愈310例，无效2例，总有效率99．4％。随访3个月，无复发病例。结论对于中老年人顽固性鼻出血，经鼻内镜下射频止血或膨胀海绵区域性填塞治疗，方法简单且疗效确切，值得推广应用。

Clinical analysis of intractable epistaxis under nasal endoscope in the treatment of elderly people

Objective To summarize the clinical experience of intractable epistaxis under nasal endoscope in the treatment of elderly people .Methods 312 cases of endoscope of intractable epistaxis patients were retrospectively analyzed.Results Nasal septum and olfactory corresponding head of middle turbinate bleeding site was mainly the upper part of the nasal cavity and the split-plot,back-end middle turbinate at the back of the nose and nasal were fol-lowed,as well as inferior turbinate and the rear end of inferior nasal meatus ,the Littell nasal septum of the front nose were bleeding less .After nasal endoscopic radio hemostatic therapy or local packing treatment with expansive sponge , 310 cases were cured,2 cases were invalid.The total efficiency was up to 99.4%.During the following 3 months,there was no recurrence .Conclusion For the elderly intractable epistaxis hemostatic therapy ,under nasal endoscope oper-ation method,radio hemostatic therapy or local packing treatment with expansive sponge is simple and effective ,which is worthy of popularization and application .