甲状腺再手术患者39例临床分析

目的：探讨甲状腺再手术的原因、方法、手术入路及并发症的预防。方法回顾性分析39例甲状腺再手术患者临床资料。结果甲状腺乳头状癌11例，滤泡状癌2例，结节性甲状腺22例，甲状腺腺瘤1例，原发性甲状腺功能亢进3例。再手术后出现暂时性甲状旁腺功能低下2例，暂时性喉返神经损伤2例，乳糜漏1例，总的手术并发症发生率为12．8％（5/39）。结论首次手术方式选择不当和误诊是再手术的主要原因，再手术并发症多，必须强调做好术前评估，术中仔细操作，积极预防并发症的发生。

Clinical analysis of 39 cases with reoperation for thyroid

Objective To explore the cause of the thyroid reoperation ,methods,surgical approach ,and the prevention of complications .Methods 39 cases of thyroid reoperation in patients with clinical data were reviewed and analyzed.Results Thyroid papillary carcinoma in 11 cases,follicular carcinoma in 2 cases,nodular 22 cases of thyroid,thyroid adenoma 1 case,3 cases of primary hyperthyroidism .The incidence of transient hypoparathyroidism ac-counted for 2 cases,temporary laryngeal recurrent nerve injury in 2 cases,chyle leakage in 1 case,in total of 12.8%of postoperative complications .Conclusion Improper operation method choice for the first time and the misdiagnosis was the main cause of reoperation , The reoperation of thyroid is difficult and has more complications .Preoperative evaluation and careful operation can prevent the occurrence of complications .