乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗孕妇细菌性阴道炎40例观察

目的探讨乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗孕妇细菌性阴道炎的疗效。方法选择孕妇细菌性阴道炎患者80例，采用随机数字表将纳入患者分为观察组40例和对照组40例。观察组患者予以乳酸菌阴道胶囊阴道放置，每晚1枚，连用10d。对照组患者予以甲硝唑片阴道放置，每晚1枚，连用10d。观察并比较两组患者治疗结束后1周的临床疗效和随访6个月后的复发率。结果观察组患者治疗后的临床总有效率明显高于对照组（x2=5．16，P〈0．05）。治疗结束后随访6个月，观察组复发3例，对照组复发12例。观察组的复发率明显低于对照组（x2=9．53，P〈0．01）。结论乳酸菌阴道胶囊治疗孕妇细菌性阴道炎疗效较确切，能明显降低复发率，具有治疗和预防孕妇细菌性阴道炎复发的作用。

Oservation of Lacidophilin vaginal capsules in the treatment of pregnant woman with bacterial vaginosis

Objective To discuss the curative effect of Lacidophilin vaginal capsules in the treatment of pregnant woman with bacterial vaginosis. Methods According to the digital table, 80 pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis were selected and divided into the observation group and control group. The patients in observation group were given Laeidophilin vaginal capsules in posterior fornix of vagina by one in the evening for 10 days, and the patients in control group were given Metronidazole in posterior fornix of vagina by one in the evening for 10 days. The curative effect after 1 week was observed, and the reoccurrence rate after 6 months was followed up. Results The total clinical efficiency of the observed group was much higher than that of the control group （ X2 = 5.16, P 〈 0.05 ）. The reoccurrence rates in control group and combined group were 12 and 3 cases after 6 months＇ treatment,and the reoccurrence rate in the observation group was much lower than that in the control group （ X2 = 9.53, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Laeidophilin vaginal capsules has reliable curative effect on bacterial vaginosis in pregnant woman, which can obviously reduce the reoccurrence rate and has treatment and prevent function of the reoccurrence hereof.