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Hemiazygos Venous Additional Pulmonary Flow for Successful Total Cavo‐pulmonary Connection
Authors:Koichi Sughimoto  Kozo Matsuo  Koichiro Niwa  Shigeru Tateno  Yasutaka Kawasoe  Takeaki Shirai  Katsuhiko Tatsuno
Abstract:Patients who underwent only Glenn procedure after being deemed unsuitable candidates for Fontan completion are not small in number, and may develop arterio‐venous (AV) pulmonary malformations during the follow‐up period. We present the case of a 17‐year‐old woman with severe systemic desaturation 13 years after Glenn procedure and repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous return. Among other anomalies, the patient disclosed hemiazygos continuation to a persistent left superior vena cava. This case supports the concept that returning flow from the abdominal vein plays an important role in the well‐balanced growth of the pulmonary artery and in the inhibition of the pulmonary AV malformation.
Keywords:CHD  Fontan  Fistula  Pulmonary Vascular Resistance
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