静安区中小学生结核病防治知识知晓率调查

目的了解静安区中小学生结核病防治知识的知晓情况，为改进结核病健康教育提供依据。方法在全区每所中小学校中采用分层随机整群抽样方法，对2046名学生开展关于结核病预防与控制知识的问卷调查。结果2029份有效问卷中，小学生、初中生、高中生总体结核病知识知晓率分别为64．9％、70．3％和70．9％，总体结核病知识全部知晓率分别为5．0％、6．9％、7．8％。结核病防治知识平均得分均为5分以上。绝大多数学生知道肺结核是呼吸道传染病及其主要症状。但“痰检的重要性”、“遵守治疗原则的重要性”和“结核病诊治的国家减免费用政策”知晓率均较低。结论静安区中小学生预防与控制结核病健康教育已取得初步成效，但仍有薄弱环节，需要在今后工作中予以改进。

Knowledge of prevention and treatment of Tuberculosis among primary and middle school students in Jing＇an District

Objective To investigate the Knowledge of prevention and treatment of Tuberculosis among primary and middle school students in Jing＇an District in order to provide reference for improvement of Tuberculosis health education. Method A questionnaire survey about the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis was carried out among 2 046 students selected by stratified duster random sampling in all the primary and middle schools in Jing＇an District. Results According to 2029 effective questionnaires, the rate of general awareness of TB knowledge was 64. 9%, 70. 3% and 70.9%, respectively, the rate of all awareness of Tuberculosis knowledge was 5.0%, 6.9% and 7.8% among primary, junior and senior middle school students. Mean scores of tuberculosis among students were more than 5. The majority of the students knew that pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease by respiratory tract and its main symptom. But the knowing rates were low about ＂the importance of sputum examination＂, ＂the importance of obeying the treatment principles＂ and ＂national policy of cost deductions and exemptions for diagnosis and treatment of Tuberculosis＂. Conclusion Primary effects have been obtained through health education of prevention and control of Tuberculosis, but there is also weak link need to be improved in future work.