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Encephalic hemodynamic phases in subarachnoid hemorrhage: how to improve the protective effect in patient prognoses |
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| Authors: | Marcelo de Lima Oliveira Daniel Silva de Azevedo Milena Krajnyk de Azevedo Ricardo de Carvalho Nogueira Manoel Jacobsen Teixeira Edson Bor-Seng-Shu |
| Affiliation: | Division of Neurological Surgery, Hospital das Clinicas, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil |
| Abstract: | Subarachnoid hemorrhage is frequently associated with poor prognoses. Three different hemodynamic phases were identified during subarachnoid hemorrhage: oligemia, hyperemia, and vasospasm. Each phase is associated with brain metabolic changes. In this review, we correlated the hemodynamic phases with brain metabolism and potential treatment options in the hopes of improving patient prognoses. |
| Keywords: | hemodynamic phases cerebral subarachnoid hemorrhage metabolic crises |