32例婴幼儿医院感染性肠炎的分析

目的探讨婴幼儿医院感染性肠炎的细菌谱与药敏特点. 方法回顾性分析58份婴幼儿医院感染病例. 结果病原菌以致病性大肠埃希菌、福氏痢疾杆菌所占比重最大(37.5%、28.1%),敏感率最高的前3位抗生素为阿米卡星、头孢唑林及庆大霉素. 结论婴幼儿医院感染性肠炎的病原菌主要系肠道杆菌,细菌培养与药敏试验有利于早期诊断、合理应用抗生素.

Nosocomial Inflammatory Enteritis among Hospitalized Infant:An Experimental Analysis of 32 Cases

OBJECTIVE To probe into the bacterium and medical sensitive characterisic of the nosocomial inflammatory enteritis among hospitalized infant. METHODS A total of 58 inflant cases of nosocomial inflammation were analyzed. RESULTS The proportion of Escherichia coli and Shigella flexneri in the inflammatory cases was in first two places (37.5%,28.1%). The top three medicines that the sensitive rate is higher were amikacin,cefazolin and gentamicin. CONCLUSIONS Pathogens of infectious enteritis among hospitalized infant are mainly intestinal bacilli. Bacterial culturing and drug sensitivity test well help to early diagnosis and rational use of antibiotics.