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血管内超声与目测法在冠状动脉支架置入术中的应用
引用本文:田志强,杨清.血管内超声与目测法在冠状动脉支架置入术中的应用[J].内蒙古医学杂志,2008,40(2):155-157.
作者姓名:田志强  杨清
作者单位:1. 内蒙古自治区医院心内科,内蒙古,呼和浩特,010017
2. 首都医科大学附属安贞医院干部病房,北京,100866
摘    要:目的:探讨血管内超声测量法与目测法两种方法在判定冠状动脉狭窄时的应用,以确定目测法在支架置入术前存在低估现象,而在术后对残余狭窄评判存在低估现象。方法:对拟行冠脉内支架的34位冠心病患者的46处病变,在经皮冠状动脉球囊成形术前和支架置入后即刻进行血管内超声图像采集,同时记录目测冠脉造影结果,加以对比分析。结果:血管内超声测量与目测法在冠脉内支架置入前后的直径狭窄率测量方面存在统计学差异。结论:目测法存在术前高估狭窄和术后低估残余狭窄的现象,血管内超声可以使冠脉支架置入术得到优化。

关 键 词:血管内超声  目测法  冠心病  冠状动脉内支架置入  应用对比
文章编号:1004-0951(2008)02-0155-03
修稿时间:2007年11月12

Application of Intravascular Ultrasound and Visualization in Intracoronary Stent Implantation
TIAN Zhi-qiang,YANG Qing.Application of Intravascular Ultrasound and Visualization in Intracoronary Stent Implantation[J].Inner Mongolia Medical Journal,2008,40(2):155-157.
Authors:TIAN Zhi-qiang  YANG Qing
Abstract:Objective:To evaluate the effect of stent implanation by intravascular ultrasound(IVUS) and visualization,and determine whether the visualization underestimated before operation or underestimated residual stenosis after operation.Methods:The 46 coronary stents of 34 patients were studied.IVUS were used before percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty(PTCA) and after intracoronary stenting,and the visualized results were recorded and compared.Results:IVUS and visualization methods showed statistically differences in measuring the rate of coronary stenosis before and after intracoronary stent implantation.Conclusion: The visualized method present overestimating stenosis before operation and underestimating stenosis after operation.IVUS can assess the intracoronary stent implantation accurately.
Keywords:Intravascular ultrasound(IVUS)  Visualization  Coronary heart disease  Intracoronary stent implantation  Application and comparison
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