输尿管瘘与输尿管阴道瘘临床处理

输尿管阴道瘘，指输尿管和阴道之间存在异常通道，尿液自漏孔流出，不受控制。女性输尿管的行程与女性生殖器官有着密切的关系，这就使得盆腔手术中有可能损伤到输尿管。输尿管瘘的处理原则是尽快恢复输尿管的连续性，最大程度地保护肾功能。输尿管瘘与输尿管阴道瘘是妇产科手术的严重并发症，术中应谨记预防损伤输尿管。

How to deal with ureteral fistula and ureteral-vagina fistula.

Abstract: Ureteral fistula,referring to that there is an abnormal passage between the ureter and the vagina,and urine will outflow from leak uncontrolled.Women ureter trip is closely to the female reproductive organs,which is one of the reasons damaging the ureter.The principles of ureteral fistula is to restore the continuity of the ureter as soon as possible,in order to protect the function of renal. Ureteral fistula is a serious complication of gynecologic surgery,so we should prevent ureteral injury.