女性生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的诊治

生殖道沙眼衣原体感染是最常见的性传播疾病之一，明确诊断需依据实验室检测。由于患者早期症状多不明显，而女性持续或反复感染常导致严重并发症，因而早诊断、及时有效的规范化治疗并追踪随访对患者具有十分重要的意义。近年来核酸扩增等分子生物学技术的发展和标本取材方法的改进都极大地推动了沙眼衣原体感染的筛查，目前最好的公共健康干预手段是增加筛查率和积极治疗感染者，同时不能忽视性健康教育为基础的一级预防。

Diagnosis and treatment for Chlamydia tracho- matis infection in female genital tract.

Abstract: Chlamydia trachomatis infection is one of the most common sexually transmitted diseases in the world，which is mainly diagnosed according to laboratory tests.A substantial proportion of initial infections in both men and women are asymptomatic，and moreover female persistent infections or reinfections usually lead to severe complications.So early diagnosis，timely and effective standardized treatment，and regular follow-up may mean a great significance to patients.Recently，both development in nucleic acid amplification-based diagnostic tests and improvement in collecting specimens greatly promote the Chlamydia trachomatis infections screening.Currently the best public health interventions to prevent infections are to increase screening rates as well as actively provide treatment for patients，without ignoring the sexual health educations-based primary prevention.