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预测冠心病患者冠状动脉介入术后长期效果的预测因素
引用本文:徐岩,徐予,朱中玉,王宪沛,高传玉,牛振民,黄克钧,陈岩,刘煜昊,李牧尉. 预测冠心病患者冠状动脉介入术后长期效果的预测因素[J]. 临床心血管病杂志, 2009, 25(9)
作者姓名:徐岩  徐予  朱中玉  王宪沛  高传玉  牛振民  黄克钧  陈岩  刘煜昊  李牧尉
作者单位:河南省直第一医院心内科,郑州,450003;河南省人民医院心内科
摘    要:目的:分析预测冠心病患者冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI)后长期临床效果的预测因素。方法:收集592例冠心病患者PCI后的临床资料并进行随访,随访主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生情况并经多元logistic回归的方法分析这些事件的相关因素。结果:平均随访时间18.96(3~57)个月。MACE的发生率为7.6%,全因性死亡率为2.4%,非致死性心肌梗死发生率为1.5%。MACE发生的预测因素有PCI方式、近段病变、参考血管的直径及氯吡格雷的应用时间,年龄、有心肌梗死史及氯吡格雷应用时间可预测全因性死亡,术后未戒烟及完全停止抗血小板治疗增加非致死性心肌梗死的危险。结论:高龄、单纯经皮冠状动脉球囊成形术或置入金属裸支架、小血管病变、近段病变和对抗血小板治疗及戒烟的依从性差是预测PCI后不良预后的因素。

关 键 词:冠心病  血管成形术  经腔  经皮冠状动脉  预测因素  长期预后

Predictive factors for the long-term outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
XU Yan XU Yu ZHU Zhongyu WANG Xianpei GAO ChuanyuNIU Zhenmin HUANG Kejun CHEN Yan LIU Yuhao LI Muwei. Predictive factors for the long-term outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Journal of Clinical Cardiology, 2009, 25(9)
Authors:XU Yan XU Yu ZHU Zhongyu WANG Xianpei GAO ChuanyuNIU Zhenmin HUANG Kejun CHEN Yan LIU Yuhao LI Muwei
Affiliation:1Department of Cardiology;the First Hospital affiliated to henan Provincial Government;Zhengzhou;450003;China;2Department of Cardiology;Henan Province People' Hospital
Abstract:Objective:To explore the predictive factors for long-term outcomes in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in real world. Method:The clinical data was collected in 592 patients undergoing PCI in our department,major adverse cardiac events (MACE was defined as all-cause death,nonfatal myocardial infarction and coronary revascularization) was carefully recorded at follow-up,their relationship was analyzed by multi-variables stepwise logistic regression. Result:The average follow-up was...
Keywords:angioplasty  transluminal  percutaneous coronary  predictive factors  long-term outcomes  
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