奥沙利铂联合替吉奥治疗结直肠癌的临床观察

目的 观察奥沙利铂联合替吉奥治疗结直肠癌术后化疗患者的疗效和不良反应.方法 54例结直肠癌术后患者采用奥沙利铂联合替吉奥方案治疗(奥沙利铂130 mg/m2、第1天、静脉滴注2 h;替吉奥口服40～60 ms/次、第1～14天),每3周重复1次,治疗3个周期后评价疗效.结果 54例患者中,有2例因经济原因于1个疗程后改变化疗方案,另52患者例均完成6个周期化疗.其中完全缓解6例(11.5%),部分缓解28例(53.8%),近期有效率为65.4%.直肠癌组的有效率(70.0%)略高于结肠癌组(62.5%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).主要不良反应为血液学毒性、胃肠道反应和感觉神经毒性,经对症处理后患者均可耐受,无肝肾功能等严重不良反应发生,无化疗相关性死亡.结论 奥沙利铂联合替吉奥作为结直肠癌术后化疗方案疗效显著,安全性高,无肝肾等严重不良反应发生,可作为结直肠癌患者术后化疗的一种供选择方案.

Abstract：

Objective To observe the efficacy and side effects of the combination therapy of oxaliplatin and S-l in treating postoperative colorectal cancer patients. Methods 54 postoperative colorectal cancer patients recieved the combination therapy of oxaliplatin and S-l regimen, repeated every 3 weeks, and evaluate the efficacy after 3 cycles. Results All of the 54 patients but 2 ( changed the chemotherapy regimen after the first cycle because of economic reason) finished 6 cycles of the chemotherapy treatment. There were 6 cases (11.5%) with complete response (CR), 28 cases (53.8%) with partial response (PR), and the overall response rate was 65.4%. Major adverse effects were hematological toxicities, gastrointestinal disturbance, neurosensory toxicity. There were no chemotherapy-related deaths. Conclusions Oxaliplatin combined with S-l is an effective and better tolerated chemotherapy treatment for postoperative colorectal cancer patients, with no serious side effects for liver and kidney. Therefore, it can be used as an alternative chemotherapy regimen for postoperative colorectal cancer patients.

Efficacy and side effects of combination therapy of oxaliplatin and S-1 for colorectal cancer

Objective To observe the efficacy and side effects of the combination therapy of oxaliplatin and S-l in treating postoperative colorectal cancer patients. Methods 54 postoperative colorectal cancer patients recieved the combination therapy of oxaliplatin and S-l regimen, repeated every 3 weeks, and evaluate the efficacy after 3 cycles. Results All of the 54 patients but 2 ( changed the chemotherapy regimen after the first cycle because of economic reason) finished 6 cycles of the chemotherapy treatment. There were 6 cases (11.5%) with complete response (CR), 28 cases (53.8%) with partial response (PR), and the overall response rate was 65.4%. Major adverse effects were hematological toxicities, gastrointestinal disturbance, neurosensory toxicity. There were no chemotherapy-related deaths. Conclusions Oxaliplatin combined with S-l is an effective and better tolerated chemotherapy treatment for postoperative colorectal cancer patients, with no serious side effects for liver and kidney. Therefore, it can be used as an alternative chemotherapy regimen for postoperative colorectal cancer patients.