恢复期老年患者自我护理能力与家庭支持的相关性研究

目的了解恢复期老年患者的自我护理能力和家庭支持的关系,为切实提高其的自我护理能力提供参考依据。方法采用问卷调查法对本院144名住院恢复期老年患者的自我护理能力和家庭支持状况进行调查。结果恢复期老年患者的自我护理能力评分为(118.12±12.25)分,自护能力处于低、中、高水平者分别占0%、56%、88%。恢复期老年患者家庭支持得分为4～12(8.03±1.463)分;其家庭支持水平因文化程度、既往职业、经济收入、慢性疾病数的不同而存在显著差异(均P<0.01);恢复期老年患者的自我护理能力及其自我概念、自护动机、自护知识维度和家庭支持呈显著正相关(均P<0.01)。结论家庭支持的提高对恢复期老年患者自我护理能力有促进作用。作为护理工作者应充分利用一切家庭力量为老年人提供心理和信息支持,采取各种措施挖掘老年人的自我护理潜能,以全面提高老年人的自我护理能力。

Convalescent Elderly Patients with Self-care and Family Support Related Research

Objective Relationship Between Self-care Agency and Social Support of the Convalescent elderly in affiliated hospital of Jiangsu University.Methods A questionnaire was used to investigate.the SCA and FS of 144 subjects from hospitalized elderly.Results 88% subjects perceived a high level of SCA.87% subjects reached over the average level of FS.There was a positive correlation between the SCA and SS of the elderly（P0.01）.Conclusion FS can improve SCA of the elderly.